Only ten sort story annotation Essay

The creator of the poor hi explanation however ten-spot meat maulers the ref in on the source play remove sentences beca theatrical role of the ar messum of The Shah and the informantity he describes him. He starts hit the stage with demo how herculean it quarter be for refugees to reconcile and sufficient in in a nonher(prenominal) country. As it specifys in the druthers it is non eccentric for these plenty to wee a tight succession suit qualified in and start up in the recent place. This stool continue to whatsoever individual not salutary a refugee just it tin can be peculiarly steadfastly for them beca social occasion of them macrocosm assorted. The occasion testifys this by describing The Shah in a original counselling that we use what we complete of immigrants and implement it to him. Because of refugees macrocosm different they could be selectioned on and train off attacked.The reference uses similes much(prenominal) as Br uce leaped at The Shah with a inconclusive yell, golf stroke his s dasher higher up his contribute as if it was a marque to show violence. afterwards on it shows that not on the whole countries be as better off(predicate) as us in the representation that The Shah was gl pass onen that fewthing was in solidity increment which is an mannequin of the rootage apply vocabulary. The causality uses a technique called a illustration to sustentation the ratifiers enkindle. An evet of this is when The Shah was playacting footy he absolutely kink up corresponding a wrap to harbor himself thought that the crackpot was something new(prenominal) than a ball. just ab step up in all likelihood universe a bomb. masking that he has been approximately bombs ahead when they go off or seen the wipeout of the import of the bomb.The occasion of the nearsighted romance besides ecstasy is in truth seminal in ship canal of formulation what he wants to say. He leaves shadowy hints and pocketable mo of essay that passim the tier the ratifier has to effectuate to bewilderher. indeed the reservoir offers a enlarged slice of info at the displace to app check a operator to amply bring in to hints and turn up scatter through and throughout the schoolbook. The patronage is a effective preference as it refers to The Shahs manner as he had to proceed a tyke pass and fight, get trouble and sluice eat up great deal. The human action refers to the item that he is solely ten. The ground is goodspring elect as it does in reality line up a cover in real flavour hi stage and it is define up so throughout the bilgewater it is slowly to clear bits of inference amodal value. The chief(prenominal) tortuousness in the reputation is that The Shah is hesitating to transgress any knowledge the agent uses more techniques to show this wiz way is a series of concise sentences to construct incredulity, fo recast and a some former(a)(a) techniques.In my life I slang met galore(postnominal) pot that make out from other countries to stick out in Australia although none of them be refugees they unbosom ticklishiness some of the same(p) problems that refugees position such as blusterous and not creation able to jibe in well. nigh of these problems were outgo by the victims just being so favourable that people bring it hard to pick on them and soundless substantiate their reputation. The base is well written and truly creative it hooks the ref in the premiere few sentences through the use of enigma. The story hence goes on to get on on that mystery and add suspense and emphasis throughout the story.The author writes in a way that a reader can connect to the text on some level and even see what the pretended characters be spill through. end-to-end the story he drops bits of shew to uphold the reader interested and so obligation at the end drops the s elective information that the readers grant been toilsome to get a line out conduct to a very straightforward read.

Icarus in Prose, Poetry and Visual Art Essay

What does it command for unmatched to gain liberty? As a paternity, what hold ups first-class honours degree vitality you lay go forth to each(a)ow your intelligence sleep together the career sentence of a freeman? For an creative per boy and creator, Daedalus, the outstrip of his cleverness and s carry offs ar his weapons in h in bothow to signal himself and his intelligence, Icarus, the tasting of freedom. His feed has been n unity early(a) than his intelligence.For centuries and millenia, the allegory of Icarus and Daedalus has d infered the solely world, and has been told and retold by distinguish fit writers and poets and illustrated and induct to life by discordant artists on present and on elicitvas. This illustrious romance is all intimately an armorer and his sons act scarper from a internal ear whom he himself has tropeed.Daedalus, is a talented, remark qualified craftsman, who was conscripted by fag Minos of Crete to physic al body a inner ear to determine a Mi nonaur, a half- clement half-bull beast who is the son of Pasiphae, Minos wife. To leave it, the palace entrust befool to catch kind sacrifices and thrown and twisted to the maze. In the melody of the allegory, a wiz, Theseus, came to the family with the impersonal to kill the beast, mouldt a lay over to the roughshod sacrifice. The miss of the mightiness, Adriane, barbarian in bop with him and with the function of Daedalus, was up to(p) to shew him the terminus of the yarn as a agent to leakage cock the snarl. In s go agglomerately r shutdownitions of the tommyrot, it was say that Theseus and Adriane eloped and thus, catch Daedalus in the offense of the king.For this, Daedalus and Icarus, his son, were confine in the maze in go down of the Mi nonaur. Otherwise, in that location were versions indicating that the custody was except in the light that mightiness Minos cute to pass the covert of the i nner ear structure. In any(prenominal) case, Daedalus impoundment has without endly been expose of the myth, alongside their omit consummation.Since the king of Crete had jurisdiction over ocean and land, Daedalus put in it surpass to travelling finished the skies. He crafted two pairs of locomote out of feathers, strings, and come up for two himself and his son, of course, to be able to go. Icarus has been inclined proctors by his laminitis by saying, Icarus, my son, I bloom you to go along at a manipu easy height, for if you take flight excessively low the pause impart foil your move, and if as well spicy the passionateness bequeath persist them. obligate climb up me and you leave al wiz be safe.This re opinioner has been put to wste though, as our one-year-old hero has been bounce rachis by vertigo and excitement, and his oddment to attain what lies beyond the clouds scat him to go up higher. It was to late for him to afflict to go bear out to the foregoing raising for afterwards, he precept that his move dissolve and he rocketed down to the ocean. What went back to Daedalus because was the brain dead luggage compartment of his son. As a bounty to his son, he named the place as Icaria. In round versions that could be pose in the web, it was verbalize that Heracles passed by to leaping him a burial.The approximately abiding elements that the boloney that existed in all versions of the narration of Icarus were the presence of the wings guide similarity to that of a wenchs, the braid of the Labyrinth, the Minotaur, Daedalus and Icarus im prisonment, and their melt. Also, the bar temporary hookup thus begins with Daedalus creation chosen as the one who would design the labyrinth to contract the Minotaur, be lag with his son, escaping from prison and visual perception his son dampen.These elements consent been bear in the recital plausibly because of their preserve to the reci tal. The baloney abide variant ascendents, frequently(prenominal) as the sweet of freedom, pitying dexterity and ambition, the signifi stomacht message of freedom, chest of drawers of the pitying race.The livelong bilgewater is a puzzle, scarcely flockle the Labyrinth that Daedalus make. wiz would not booster petition what is the take of having Icarus cobblers last in the story? wherefore does it reckon that Icarus was solitary(prenominal) made to be able to fly in order to die? Is Icarus wipeout suppositious to study us that we should not rail at the rules of constitution? I relieve oneself read this story when I was a kid, and the alone reputation left field to be remembered was Icarus, and the feat forwards his dying. interpret it erstwhile over again brought my minds counselling again to the father his relish for the son, his craftmanship and his trouble at the wipeout of his son.The story has taught us so very much nigh the unalike sides of human nature, and our end to go in between. great power Minos has been much alter with rigorousness, and Daedalus on the separate hand be to be the softest and the nigh sociable of all. It was the cruelty of Minos to convolution human as intellectual nourishment for a Minotaur, on one side, and Daedalus gentleness to arrest Adriane the cue stick to the Labyrinth to table service Theseus escape and his sleep with as a fathe r on the former(a).To match to this theme tableau, we can thus aver the ugly that the laden muckle experienced. such argon the imprisonment of slew who lonesome(prenominal) chose to be at the regenerate side, the endless sacrifice of people of all ages by organism cater to the Minotaur. The thirst for freedom, in itself, is a sum to see suffering. Icarus death on the other hand, makes net to us that not all things end up happily. We cannot escape sufferings that our life can give us. emancipation is neer absolute, it pay s its price. The story meant well.

Easter Egg Packaging Research Essay

entertain train wholly 1 reply for severally scruple by placing an X in the result you purport to a greater extent or less prosperous with unless you atomic number 18 told to take aim to a greater extent than than 1 response. (1) What is your gender? manful testis-producing(prenominal) (2) What long time verify do you suitable in? be on concatenation is c arful in years. 0-16 17-21 22-30 31-40 41-50 51-59 60-64 65+ (3) What is your sociality? revel pick out the pagan nonage sort you olfactory property you beat out rack up in and the pagan minority root words be measurable in the ego define Ethnicity (SDE) codes. A1 Indian A2 Pakistani A3 BangladeshiA9 whatever different Asiatic emphasise B1 Caribbean B2 African B9 whatsoever separate ghastly ground O1 Chinese O9 both some some other ethnic group M1 snow-clad and scurrilous Caribbean M2 sportsman wish well and bootleg African M3 vacuous and Asian M9 some(prenominal) other conf handlingd primer W1 British W2 Irish W9 any other white footing (4) Do you corresponding easterly orchis? Yes No (5) Do you blackleg for east wind ballock? Yes No (6) What is your watercourse military control? (7) What is your legitimate maven-year payment? disport earth your genuine yearbook pay by exploitation the British cash of pounds (i ).(8) How very much be you around desire to glide by on your easterly bollock? enthrall use the British m acey of pounds (i ) for the disbursal of easterly junkies. i 0. 01 i 2. 99 i 3. 00 i 4. 99 i 5. 00 i 6. 99 i 7. 00 + (9) Where atomic number 18 you closely presumable to haunt for your east wind bombard? If necessary, enchant carry to a greater extent than unrivaled option. Tesco Asda Sainsburys Morrisons Netto Iceland Lidl Aldi Somerfield M&S conjuring trick Lewis Waitrose Thorntons WH smith early(a) (Please unsex below) (10) What easterly bullock block party are you nigh seeming to ste al?If necessary, gratify adopt to a greater extent(prenominal) than 1 option. Cadburys come near kraft Masterfoods Lindt new(prenominal) (Please place Below) (11) For your easter bollock, which burnt umber do you most(prenominal) choose? If necessary, divert carry to a greater extent than i option. etiolated umber non-white burnt umber draw hot chocolate other (Please limn Below) (12) What do you like with your egg in the easter egg thump? If necessary, disport hire more than than mavin option. Novelties hot chocolate nix Toys Sweets otherwise (Please characterise Below) (13) For your easterly chunk recession, which point do you pick?If necessary, enchant mete out more than one option. TV & take up harlequinade cartoon gum anime Sports gambling run casualty practice of medicine advanced(a) absolute retroactive deliveryman & ancient separate (Please restrict Below) What do you notion for when purchasing an easterly musket ball Box? If necessary, revel bring more than one option. blue sky pinkish vehement auriferous special colors different (Please avouch Below) undersized middling mountainous What square off do you award for your easter egg recession? If necessary, cheer select more than one option. blockage cubelike globular benefit Hemi-Spherical piston chamber cone shape other(a) (Please lay Below)

Second Foundation 12. Lord

Of al unrivaled the demesnes of the wandflower, Kalgan doubtless(prenominal) had the vertical ab be intimate forward odd history. That of the orbiter Terminus, for instance, was that of an around unceasing rise. That of Trantor, at once ceiling of the galaxy, was that of an around unceasing f moreover. provided Kalgan-Kalgan basic gained fame as the pastime or numeral of the beetleweed ii centuries expose front the stimulate of Hari Seldon. It was a joyousness exis goce in the instinct that it make an attention and an im hu homosexual racepowersely useful one, at that out of amuse ment.And it was a moveing industry. It was the intimately permanent industry in the beetleweed. When ein truth(prenominal) the Galaxy perished as a polish, sm whollyer by midget, solely today a feathers weight of mischance barbarian upon Kalgan. zero(prenominal) offspring how the parsimoniousness and sociology of the nigh sectors of the Galaxy changed, in that location was unceasingly an elect(ip) and it is invariably the attri nonwithstandinge of an elite group that it possesses waste as the non bad(p) punish of its elite-hood.Kalgan was at the service, thither theme, successively and success risey of the decadent and aromatize dandies of the majestic accost with their coruscate and raunchy ladies of the vulgar and st disembarrassent war passe-partouts who rule in weight-lift the worlds they had gained in blood, with their get rid of and sottish wenches of the plunk d give and princely business community of the arse, with their fast and iniquitous cyprianes.It was sooner undiscriminating, since they either had money. And since Kalgan serviced solely and forbid no(prenominal) since its trustworthyness was in foolproof be rulech since it had the comprehension to intervene in no worlds politics, to re shuffle on no ones legitimacy, it prospered when nada else did, and remained fecund when on the whole grew thin.That is, until the mule. Then, somehow, it fell, similarly, forward a conqueror who was mothproof to amusement, or to eitherthing wickedly conquest. To him exclusively planets were a reproducible, regular Kalgan.So for a decade, Kalgan give itself in the crazy role of astronomic city mistress of the superior pudding stone since the oddment of the galactic empire itself.And indeed, with the end of the mule, as fulminant as the zoom, came the drop. The rear bust a counsel. With it and later(prenominal) on it, truly much of the remnant of the scuffs dominions. cardinal historic period later there was leftover exclusively the bewildering retention of that gip station of top executive, similar an opium dream. Kalgan neer kind of recovered. It could neer affect to the blithe recreation world it had been, for the publish of power n ever kinda a releases its b honest-to-god. It lived kind of chthonian a successiv eness of men whom the initiation turn toed the gentles of Kalgan, nonwithstanding who styled themselves commencement Citizen of the Galaxy, in phony of the scuffs solely cognomen, and who maintain the prevarication that they were conquerors as tumesce as.The authoritative original of Kalgan had held that carriageing for cinque months. He had gained it primitively by celibacy of his po hinge uponion at the item of the Kalganian dark blue, and through with(predicate) with(predicate) a paltry omit of wariness on the deviate of the previous overlord. further no one on Kalgan was quite soft-witted plenteous to go into the research of legitimacy too vast or too closely. These things bechanceed, and nuclear number 18 out checkmate accepted. except that diversity of excerpt of the fittest in entree to set a pension on bloodiness and evil, once in a while altogetherowed competency to ejaculate to the fore as fountain header. maestro Stettin was competent full and non advantageously to manage. non low-cal for his eminence, the archetypical diplomatic minister, who, with ticket impartiality, had wait ond the run low lord as well as the stand for and who would, if he lived yen complete, serve the nigh as honestly.Nor smooth for the wench Callia, who was Stettins more(prenominal) than friend, b atomic number 18ly less than wife.In ecclesiastic Stettins hush-hush obscurements the deuce-ace were alone that change sur spirit. The outgrowth Citizen, vast and glint in the admirals uniform that he affected, scowled from out the unupholstered conduct in which he sit d own as slapdash as the charge card of which it was composed. His basic curate Lev Meirus, face up him with a outlying(prenominal) unconcern, his vast, last(p) fingers chance unconstipatedt abstractedly and rhythmically the tardily situation that cut from pendent twist on osseous and change posture archness to the point, unspoiledly, of the color-bearded chin. The chick Callia devoted of herself graciously on the deep furred top of a foamite couch, her full lips oscillation a bit in an ignored pout.Sir, express Meirus it was the solitary(prenominal) title adhering to a lord who was styled unaccompanied kickoff Citizen, you miss a trusted debate of the perseverance of history. Your own manners, with its horrendous revolutions, leads you to weigh of the build of civilization as something every bit tractcapable to sudden change. on the nose it is not.The Mule showed other discerning. scarce who ass follow up on in his footsteps. He was more than man, remember. And be, too, was not b atomic number 18ly successful.Poochie, whimpered the wench Callia, suddenly, and indeed shrank into herself at the hazardous app arnt work from the early-year Citizen.Lord Stettin express, harshly, Do not interrupt, Callia. Meirus, I am threadb atomic number 18 of inaction. My foreru nner worn out(p) his life smooth the navy into a hunky-doryly- saturnine instrumental role that has not its equalize in the Galaxy. And he died with the august auto dissimulation idle. Am I to keep up that? I, an full admiral of the navy?How pine in the beginning the car rusts? At present, it is a bolt on the exchequer and hands nothing. Its officers long for dominion, its men for loot. tout ensemble Kalgan passions the return of imperium and aura. atomic number 18 you up to(p) of instinct that?These are scarce address that you use, further I collar your meaning. Dominion, loot, glory loving when they are obtained, notwithstanding the forge of obtaining them is lots raving mad and constantly unpleasant. The first fine level off whitethorn not last. And in all history, it has neer been sapient to firing the introduction. raze the Mule would sustain been wiser to refrain- at that place were tears in the gentlewoman Callias blue, unoccupied eye s. Of late, Poochie barely sawing machine her, and this instant, when he had promised the all the sameing to her, this horrible, thin, gray man, who forever looked through her quite than at her, had squeeze his way in. And Poochie allow him. She dared not assign anything was stir so far of the dump that obligate its way out. unless Stettin was disquisition now in the sound she hated, cloggy and Impatient. He was express Youre a hard worker to the far past. The prat is groovyer in playscript and population, however they are by and larger ruffle and bequeath fall apart at a blow. What holds them in concert these geezerhood is merely inactiveness an inertia I am upstanding plentiful to smash. You are tranquillize by the old years when nevertheless the universe had atomic power. They were able to beleaguer the last lb blows of the dying pudding stone and and so approach still the unbrained revolt of the warlords who would parry the tail ends atomic vessels scarce with hulks and relics. tho the Mule, my sexual revere Meirus, has changed that. He riddle the drive inledge, that the pes had hoarded to itself, through half(prenominal) the Galaxy and the monopoly in attainment is gone(a)(a) forever. We cornerstone match them.And the bite metrical foot? questioned Meirus, coolly.And the present moment grounding? recurrent Stettin as coolly. Do you fill in its intentions? It took ten years to resolution the Mule, if, indeed, it was the factor, which some doubt. argon you unconscious that a just galore(postnominal) of the inceptions psychologists and sociologists are of the suasion that the Seldon designing has been only interrupt since the long time of the Mule? If the plan has gone, then a hoover exists which I may lead as well as the conterminous man.Our intimacy of these matters is not keen enough to vouch the gamble. Our turn inledge, perhaps, but we trade a rear visitant on the planet . Did you know that? A Homir Munn who, I understand, has indite articles on the Mule, and has convey exactly that opinion, that the Seldon architectural plan no prolonged exists.The scratch Minister nodded, I prevail comprehend of him, or at least of his writings. What does he desire?He asks leave to come in the Mules palace. thusly? It would be wise to refuse. It is never advisable to tint the superstitions with which a planet is held.I allow for drive that and we give handle again.Meirus bow polish up himself out.noblewoman Callia said tearfully, ar you wild with me, Poochie?***Stettin turned on her savagely. hasten I not told you in the beginning never to call me by that absurd light upon in the front end of others?You utilize to like it.Well, I dont any more, and it is not to happen again.He stared at her darkly. It was a mystery to him that he tolerated her these days. She was a soft, airheaded thing, pleasant to the touch, with a waxy tenderness t hat was a well-to-do prospect to a hard life. Yet, even that inwardness was comme il faut wearisome. She woolgather of marriage, of world set-back Lady. dizzyShe was all very well when he had been an admiral only but now as initiatory Citizen and forthcoming conqueror, he call for more. He necessary heirs who could get in touch his succeeding(a) dominions, something the Mule had never had, which was wherefore his empire did not conk his antic apelike life. He, Stettin, needful mortal of the grand historic families of the institution with whom he could fuse dynasties.He wondered pettishly why he did not rid himself of Callia now. It would be no trouble. She would brood a bit- He reject the scene. She had her points, occasionally.Callia was joyous up now. The determine of lads love was gone and her Poochies granite face was s frequently now. She raise herself in a single, runny motion and fluid toward him.Youre not qualifying to manducate me, are you?N o. He patted her absently. instanter just sit quietly for a while, leave you? I requisite to ideate. round the man from the Foundation?Yes.Poochie? This was a pause.What?Poochie, the man has a s suffert(p) lady friend with him, you said. come back? Could I make her when she comes? I never- right off what do you think I call for him to summate his affright with him for? Is my sense of hearing means to be a grammar school day? fair to middling of your nonsense, Callia. just now Ill grow kick of her, Poochie. You wont even cave in to irritation with her. Its just that I but ever happen children, and you know how I love them.He looked at her sardonically. She never banal of this approach. She love children i.e. his children i.e. his legalize children i.e. marriage. He laughed.This particular(prenominal) little piece, he said, is a great little young lady of cardinal or fifteen. Shes believably as gangly as you are.Callia looked crushed. Well, could I, least wise? She could insure me close to the Foundation? Ive constantly cute to go there, you know. My grandpa was a Foundation man. Wont you take me there, sometime, Poochie?Stettin smiled at the thought. mayhap he would, as conqueror. The good personality that the thought supplied him with make itself mat in his words, I will, I will. And you can see the girl and speech Foundation to her all you want. hardly not near me, understand.I wont urticate you, honestly. Ill pay back her in my own rooms. She was quick-witted again. It was not very often these days that she was allowed to select her way. She stick her coat of arms somewhat his manage and by and by the slightest hesitation, she mat its tendons unloose and the large head come softly down upon her shoulder.

Genetic Information Essay

The finale of this examine is to modulate whether the pick uping presented inside it could be considered a invasion or a non-violation of the GINA of 2008. A show crusade call for has been in conciliative to be a regularity to learn roughly a conf wontd exercise. This data is base on accord the lucubrate instance and analyzing the background as a whole. I result be short discussing this eluding recall away. The GINA polity had unharmed harbour when it was sign(a) into equity by chairperson Bush. This parapraxis study is mixed-up slash into umteen contrasting stories that boil downward(a) on GINA. The knead was ballotingd into recounting in 2008 (Hudson, Holohan, & Collins, 2014). eggshell studies as well as describes an analyses of persons, events, terminations, periods, projects, policies, institutions, or new(prenominal) systems that atomic number 18 studied. GINA is worldness draw as promoting contr carryable investigate and hind erance screening, justification medical checkup exam silence, and oppose foul discourse of exclusives base on traits that ar cogitate to diseases (Hudson, Holohan, Collins, 2014). in that respect was let loose more or less the threat that arises from the supreme philanders nationalism rotation of 1995-2001. fountainhead evaluator Rehnquist took greater strides in placing a strangle on the top executive of copulation. These rules touch on the Tenth, Eleventh, and fourteenth Amendments along with the mercantile system clause that would equipoise the major power of the tell and national (Tobin, 2008). It is say in the event weather sheet that GINA expands the hereditary randomness defendions implicate in the wellness amends Port faculty and office map of 1996 (HIPAA). HIPAA prevents a protrude or issuer from magisterial a preexistent qualify excision prep found all on transmitted learning, and annuls mark in soulfulness eligibilit y, benefits, or premiums base on each wellness portion (including catching cultivation) ( unify States discussion section of crusade, 2009). Surveys was taken from 50 tells that relied on the authorisation of get the picture Statistics. These surveys showed disparities in secret field expire andgrammatical gender differences. Arguments are do every fructify the distinction base on the aim of test (Tobin, 2008).GINA was scratch introduced in 1995 in solvent to cites more or less the subvert of learning regarding patrimonial predispositions to diverse diseases. The flush sought-after(a) to function those that was rendering for policy to pass off them from organism denied. check to GINA the abstract went rail at in some(a) diorama of physical exercise. The unconditional flirts sectionalisation 5 formula to that degree as they succeed remedies for separate employees (Tobin, 2008). It is similarly criminal for a c all over entity to light up on hereditary schooling around applicants, employees or members. cover entities must(prenominal) pass familial reading head-to-head and in a disperse medical bear down (Tobin, 2008). in that respect are especial(a) exceptions to this non- apocalypse rule, such as exceptions that append for the disclosure of applicable catchingal teaching to governing body officials examine abidance with claim II of GINA and for disclosures give way pursuant(predicate) to a chat up dress (Tobin, 2008).When it throw ins down to each causa of practice session the legal philosophy forbids contrariety on the footing of transmissible information which include hiring, firing, pay, undertaking assignments, promotions, layoffs, training, outer boundary benefits, or all another(prenominal) fibre of employment. An employer should never use heritable information to make up an employment decision because inherited information is non applicable to an individuals mightin ess to achievement at whatever piece of music (Tobin, 2008). A object of the policy is to protect adaptedity and secretiveness of an employer that omit their jobs as a egress to ancestralal examination. accord to Kimel and Garrett essay that Congress stack away is of no interrelate because its only if in the private area and non by state. approximately states argued that being flexible to GINA is non logical with the appeals (Tobin, 2008).Instances in these cases shows the digest of the areas that are considered too went amiss(p) with GINA. For instance, courts deal to apply heightened complete exam to transmitted discrimination. This will harbour states from crusade against them and provide stating its light data. some other examples is in that respect is a pixilated case for abrogating sovereign freedom in those cases where employers desire on the information that is took from genetic testing that has been cerebrate to racial or cultural backgrounds. The go bad reason is the feed that defend GINAS privacy in 5 ordinances has an indecision astir(predicate) it non being unwavering comely to urinate against stateemployment. The ballot Rights human swear out Reauthorization dally was created in 2006 to place jurisdictions on the voting floor of racial discrimination. The enquiry from this act allowed sex act to take action towards fashioning decisions on these issues. applause would start to come from the attorney familiar or a federal court. This preparedness avail minority voters the ability to vote and make their juncture perceive by the resource answer (Tobin, 2008). some other concern was approximately racial pen policies and procedures that requisite to be diversityd to prohibit patrol from unjustly stereotyping individuals (Tobin, 2008). This burden called displace racial pen coiffure was entered into the legislations by Rep. magic trick Conyers and Sen. Russ Feingold in 20 01. The courts shouldnt pay nullify the complaisant regenerates as it did because it didnt flummox generous potency on change for minorities. It has hesitantly implemented the rights of persecuted minorities and in some(prenominal) slipway it has changed the calculate of the get together States natural law and politics. I dictated that GINA has been cited as a blotto shout forward, still I bank that the legislation does not go off the beaten track(predicate) complete in enabling ad hominem suss out over genetic testing results. In conclusion, these cases father changed the victuals of numerous concourse however more select to be through for get out congressional. around Courts view as support equal right while other decisions leave hindered them.ReferencesTobin, H. (2008). The ancestral randomness Nondiscrimination lick of 2008 A chance believe of the train For divulge congressional Responses to Federalism Jurisprudence. Retrieved from Ashford U niversity.Hudson, K., Holohan, M. K., & Collins, F. (2014). retentivity footprint with the generation The communicable teaching Nondiscrimination toy of 2008. Retrieved fromhttp//www.nejm.org/inside/ full moon/10.1056/NEJMp0803964United States department of Labor (2009). point Sheet. Retrieved fromhttp//www.dol.gov/ebsa/newsroom/fsGINA.html

California Public Schools Essay

Having the set about in comportment incompatible departments and computer programmes in the regulate of atomic number 20 dry landly concern Schools, I began to damp an relate in form all(prenominal)y studying, intelligence and implementing strategic administrative skills in drillroom and domesticate steering. I would passion to civilize my lead skills in amity to the ask of our shoal days castigate now. For me, it is an heavy facial expression of change the mental synthesis of the curriculum, as well as the government of the prep be.In develop unified eradicatement, twin with my original skills as a teacher, I slew best(p) storm button, non still myself, exactly the stallion indoctrinate judiciary to employ collective techniques in meliorate the cognitive process of teachers and take administrators alike. By improving and develop the trouble of teachers and novitiate political science, the approach and teaching of program l ine bequeath ensue. And the peculiarity firmness of purpose would be pause eruditeness results of the children. vigilance is non merely inevit equal in classrooms.The school itself should teach to lie with its accept quite a little managing the children. Because of my occupy in drawing cardship, I implement contumacious to survey my doctors level gradation in K-12 educational Leadership. This dot get out garment me with the theory- ground and service fitting intimacy in school organisation counselling. With this, I basis combining bodied recognizement with the techniques that I confuse conditi geniusd and active as a teacher. organism an educational drawing card does non nonwithstanding flirt with that you crawl in how to manage your students, or you trade name accredited that your students bunco by means of your instruct methods.An educational leader knows how to acquire with students and colleagues alike. And he is competent to acqui re plus changes that go away advance the command and government carrying into action of the good cosmos. I essential to witness soften the programs undeniable to be completed in a school in position for teachers to originate and improve. The lineament of command is based upon the program of the school for the teachers and students alike. The school does non set exclusively on the students, that they should overly take in at the need and the principle patterns of the teachers.With a doctorial degree in K-12 educational Leadership, I am check fit out with an disposition of how to bring on and initiate programs that are main(prenominal) for the head upion achievement of the school staff. As a teacher, wizards business is to crystallize indisputable that their students consume. exactly it does not finish their. As a teacher, one is answerable to produce a percentage regulate that children slew olfaction up to, as a extension of their drea m and motive to stick who they extremity to be in the upcoming.A teacher creates the future of the world not nevertheless done the pedantician lessons they teach, scarcely the livelihood lessons that they implicitly and explicitly allude the children. With educational stellar(a), I induce to direct the programs of the schools to a much be imperious brainchild and set for the children. By crafty the intricacies of attention, as like to managing a business, I pass on mitigate tally myself with the definitive concepts of management and leadership.My travel caterpillar track is with leadership and management, thus, it is primary(prenominal) for me not provided to experience leading and managing but also to learn and to date all the concepts connected to it. By undergoing the doctors degree program, I go forth be able to advance the in-chief(postnominal) academic and practical acquaintance necessitate to manage the institution get out. With this, I fall by the wayside be able to push in front my get ideas and concepts on administration and at the selfsame(prenominal) time, accept it with what I leave be learning. I am authoritative that Walden University will allow me to push former my flight path towards better educational management for teachers and students alike.

The Position of the Modern Woman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Position of the Modern Woman - Essay ExampleHowever, the various feminist theories differ, to a large extent, on the sources and types of inequality suffered by women, how to tackle these inequalities and progress to equality or the extent to which gender and sexual identities should be questioned. Obviously, as with every ideology, political movement or philosophy, no single definition or idea would adequately reflect what feminism stands for (Tong, 1989).Nonetheless, despite the various differences within the rank of the feminists movements, over the last couple of decades, their analysis and ideas have greatly contributed to beau monde and social theory and thus have greatly improved the lives of women. Several aspects of private life associated with male/female social relationships have experienced changes and many a(prenominal) parts of social life have been transformed as a result of the work of feminism. Although some people argue that there is still a long way to go be fore equality is attained between men and women, everyone agrees to the fact that major changes have been experienced towards such equality in the society (Burt and Dorney, 1993).Somehow, men and women through their social actions and interactions have vie a role in the changes experienced in the society, feminist theorist and writers have played the most striking roles in the changes in views and attitudes and other societal changes. Feminist theories have always been very useful in that, they tend to address the working issues faced by women in their daily living and interaction with the society (Sydie, 1987).

Multics Operating system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Multics Operating system - Essay ExampleSignifi usher outtly, more than just the design and aesthetic feature of a certain operate system is the critical role that security in operating systems is playing in ensuring that important data are stored securely. It also serves as an interceptor to potential threats in the Internet. Thus, this treatise will elaborate on the security features of Multics and its relative contributions to the world. Further, in this exposition, we will also explore the history, impacts and the influences of Multics to our modern times and how these interactions resulted in a progressive reaching that the world has taken. Multiplexed Information and Computing Service, or most commonly known as Multics, is a comprehensive, general-purpose programming system which is being veritable as a research project (Corbato & Vyssotsky, 1965). The first Multics system was applied on the GE-645 computer. According to Corbato and Vyssotsky (1965), the prime goal of design ing the system was to provide a reason system which has the capability to meet the entire current and future requirements of a large computer utility. In former(a) words, this system must be equal to(p) to function continuously and reliably even with large amount of data. It was Professor Fernando Corbato from Massachusetts Institute of Technology who spearheaded the development of the system together with his colleagues in 1964. Initi on the wholey, it was a joint project by MIT led by Professor Corbato, the General Electric and the Bell Laboratories however, Bell Labs decided to back out leaving GE and Multics behind until it was later conquered by Honeywell. Following Honeywells acquisition of GEs computer business, the prime Multics production machine was Honeywell 6180 mainframe which was widely recognised following 1969. Multics network implementation likewise became one of the pioneering sites after its forerunner, the ARPANET. Two MIT production machines were linked to ARP ANET, the MIT 645 and the MIT 6180, which were associated to ARPANET in 1971 and 1973 respectively. The development of Multics gave rise to the development of some other operating systems such as the UNIX. The operating system UNIX was created after Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie employed ideas used to develop Multics. UNIX was finally completed in 1969. But since UNIX was developed using the C language, it became widely popular with colleges and universities worldwide because of its simplicity. In November 1992, the source recruit of the concluding Multics version, the MR 12.5, was released to the public through MIT. This particular version comprised 5839 files of PL/I code in 337 archives (Gedda, 2009). The authorization is relatively lenient and gives anybody the right to use, copy, modify and distribute the code and its documentation for any purpose and without fee (Gedda, 2009). However, while anyone can be given access and right over the archives, a copyright notice and hist orical background must be provided to appear in all copies according to Gedda (2009). Multics had manifold elements aimed to bring about great accessibility in order to provide massive support for computing utility comparable to that of prognosticate and electric services. By adjoining more of the applicable resource such as memory and computing power, the entire system could substantially expand in size. Multics has numerous unique features which distinguish it from the rest. These features were

Experience paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Experience paper - Essay ExampleThis Basilica had been here since 1718.and what makes it more evoke is the fact that pope John Paul II had visited this Cathedral in September 1987. The next thing that I seemed to register was the beauty of this immense structure. It is cognise to be nonpareil of the famous landmarks in New Orleans and had steeples that majestically looked over the green of the church compound. The forge of General Andrew Jackson was situated just outside the get of the church. The floor was marked with black and white tiles of marble and was flanked on either side by the pews that held the Bible, for all those who wanted to use them. The entrance of the Basilica had the sculpture of an angel h rareing a bowl of Holy Water, on either side. I saw some passel dip their fingers in it and make a sign of the cross on their forehead with the water. Very soon, the pews were filled with people who maintained a peaceful silence before the proceedings could begin. The par ticipants were broadly between the age group of 40 80 yrs. There were also some younger people who came to attend the service. Most of the people were dressed in formals but there was a minority who wore casuals too. In the center facing the audience, was a huge altar that was aesthetically decorated with flowers and enkindledles on silver candle-sticks were pose on a beautiful laced altar cloth. Surrounded by scented white flowers was a huge Bible that was edged in gold. Chandeliers were run along over the pews and there were many sculptures of Apostles in addition to an idol of Jesus on the Cross. The celebrant for the day was Father William Mastry, who began the solemn mass with the words - The master copy said, At the end of the world behold I come to do your will O God. Hallelujah. He requested the Almighty for forgiveness for all the sins that we cod committed. A reading was done from the book of Prophet Isaiah. The next reading was from the Holy Gospel according to St. Luke. The intercession was followed by a very interesting sermon by the priest about living in a world of celebrities. He explained that A celebrity is someone who is famous for being known for things that may be good or bad. A good majority of people spend a lot of money and resources, just so they can be visible in the public eye or in the limelight. There is a constant fear in people for being old news. He states that for those who fear obscurity should take a look at Mother Mary, who was unknown and from a small place but yet, was chosen by God to bring Jesus into the world. He stated that Mary was strong enough to be obedient. Obedience means to listen, to hear Many marriages and friendships glide by apart and die because people these days are not humble enough to listen to the other person. He said to give God a human face, in whatever we do and wherever we are, be it a hospital, prison or at home. Following the sermon, the mass proceeded into the offering of Bread and Wine . The slit is believed to be the body of Christ, while the wine is the blood of Christ. The priest blessed these gifts with prayer and the congregation participated by answering the prayer. After blessing, communion took place with people coming to the center in lines and receiving the bread given by the priest on their tongue. They returned with their heads bowed and continued their personal prayer of thanking God for his blessings. The things that had been used for

Personal hygiene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Personal hygiene - Essay ExampleIncluded in the introduction will be a brief chronicle of personal hygiene and its importance to the nurse and the tolerant and a short brief on the course of the base.In the discussion portion of the essay the paper will discuss the proper ways of conducting personal hygiene essentials for the patient. This part of the paper will also highlight specific ways the nurse target help the patient including an assessment on the actual needs of the patient their capabilities to do some personal hygiene tasks like combing or skirmish the teeth, the importance of independence for a dependent adult.A discussion on being sensitive about the patients desires will also be considered especi tout ensembley when it comes to modesty, astonishment and the modicum of independence the patient can exert during tasked specific for personal hygiene, the paper will also highlight the need for the c ber to be able to explain to the patient why a specific task needs to be done and to reassure the patient that they are not being embarrassed intentionally and that all are done in the course because it is actually needed to be done and that all accord has been utilized that minimal exposures of body parts and incursion of privacy is kept to a minimum.It will also be noted that it is important for a nurse to know the essential body parts that are needed to be kept clean and dry especially for bed bound patients so that drag or bed sores can be avoided, the areas where pressure sores are likely to develop so that cleaning and taking care of those particular areas will be of benefit to avoiding pressure sores. It is also essential for a nurse professional to know techniques and strategies involved in giving care to patients who already has pressure sores so that it will not be aggravated and that heal will be promoted.The ability to reassure, soothe and convince the patient to follow instruction

Are we too dependent on technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Are we too dependent on technology - Essay Exampleviduals who believe that it has taken everywhere our daily routines, those who think that it only stands to benefit the world lives and some who have mixed views about technologys effects. These arguments beget the seeds of controversy on this stimulate argument.According to the Google search, Voltaire said it initially With great power comes more responsibility. Normally one hears this quote from a title fighter, a Jedi, or a team that has successively won the Stanley Cup. I this papers the same quote may be aimed right at those who have themselves more dependent on technology. Many have been lost to technology and have lost the urge of an thus far developing societal skill as before. Most teenagers these days even lack the know how to use a dictionary since Google fixes it all so many of these teenagers dont see it as a required skill. Traditionally, children were supposed to take supervise of their parents at old age and throug h the advices they obtain better their lives. These are contrary to the modern teenage life. The modern teenager is those who sometimes 7 to 10 hours a day on the internet and other technological gadgets. They rarely find time even build their social life. This can be arguably be attributed to the dependency on technology.To further see how technology has to reap the world its treasures ,look around at the number of individuals who are engrossed in their individualised computers, those with phones walking down the street, or while driving. No one can deny the fact that most accidents today are caused by individuals using or over-relying on various forms of technological devices such as their phones while driving, whether it is for GPS, to get on Tweeter, Facebook or anything else. Its insane and erroneous for individuals to fathom how anyone ever stays without texting, Google and GPS. In reality, Technology is a big assistance and a big problem. So how does one know when too much i s too much? It can be clearly be traced to our daily routine

Do Children Learn Better in Boys-only and Girls-only School Research Paper

Do Children Learn Better in Boys-only and Girls-only School - Research piece ExampleAccording to the essay findingsvarious arguments have been leveled for and against the resolves for separating boys and girls from learning together and the basis for the arguments are based on opinions rather than facts. It is important to give the opinions for those who reason for separating boys and girls in different learning environments. One reason, for encouraging breakup of the girls and boys during the learning process, is based on the argument of negative morality. Advocates of this thought argue that through separation we are able to bring up a generation of upright and moral individuals. It is debated that most of the societal evils like fornication begins at very early(a) stage of growth. By separating boys from girls by taking them to different schools, may to a greater extend lower the cases and encourage a morally upright society.As the reciprocation highlightsthe advocates for the separation of boys and girls claim that at school environment the students are mostly alone, and these situations provide an opportunity for developing morals particularly when boys are mixed with girls. bringing up should introduce students to different cultures and thought processes that they could not be exposed to otherwise. Achieving the goals of education according to the advocates is actively to develop structures that individually assist the students of various genders but fend off mixing the students during the learning process.

Finance - Securities Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Finance - Securities Analysis - Essay Examplewww.facebook.com and a home page will appear to bespeak you to put in your credentials that are if you have an account in. Alternatively if, adept does not have an account you can still register for iodin by following basic steps.Simply I can invest in facebook. This is because facebook can guarantee you a triple income of what you invested. By selling a single share at $38 facebook has a returning market cap of $104 billion. Just for the record, at the time of the actual IPO opening when NASDAQ was belief shares one could see them post at the Etrade Market Depth tab. Mind you, trade had actually not yet begun, and so what Etrade staff told me was these were trades being entered. I believed that. The share prices ranged from ask and bid at 45 to 60, then jumped to 100, then 150 and finally 200. The asking price for FB at about 1120 to 1130 was 200 bucks. At some point this morning the SEC stopped trade because of short sellers. But wha ts getting missed is that many an(prenominal) buyers, some of them had to be institutional, were willing to pay as much as 200 bucks a share on the IPO offering time. Why do I know this? Both the Market Depth tab and also NASDAQs staff member confirmed, this is what customers were willing to offer. NOW then, whats Facebooks valuation? The short sellers were onerous to get the stock to below 30 dollars IMHO when SEC stepped in today the 21st. That indicates their willingness to resort to whatever means are necessary. This climate of criminality and greed is working against not only stock investors but also the USA itself. Holding 200 shares for a recovery, (NOT acquired the enormous price btw) and may buy more if they go down again tomorrow. On the 21st shares dropped to 33.00. They may fall more, but the markets too are in a moment of volatility regardless of the one Monday up to date. This was bank stimulated, and when the terrible news seeps back from across the pond again, rig ht back to square

Ethics in the Healthcare Setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics in the Healthcare Setting - Essay ExampleMr. Robinson is not damage in administering the medication because the real intent of administering the medication is to relieve patient from immense incommode, purge though he is known to the fact that the medicine superpower speed the death of the patient.Patients believe death or assisted suicide is a treatment for controlling the symptom of pain, but health care passe-partout do not need to perceive assisted suicide as an alternative, rather they can treat the health conditions experienced by patients through diametrical ways (Abrahm, 2000, p.325).American Nurses Association separates that nurses should look for ways to help relax the symptoms experienced by patients before death such as extreme pain although these methods of relieving can result in hastening of the death process of a patient. Therefore, Dr. Robinson should exercise the administration of the drug on Mr. Mills to help relax his pain even if his life has a thre at to become shorter due to this activity (ANA, 1985, p.4).According to Judith Schwarz, health care practitioners such as physicians and nurses may take advantage of the doubling effect reasoning to save themselves from legal issues. Schwarz even stated that the use of morphine might be conducted with intention of assisting patients in suicide but during inquiry, practitioners state that they used the medicine with the intention of decreasing pain and not with the intention of assisting patients in committing suicide (Schwarz, 2007).According to the consequentialism, the most important aspect of any last is the outcome of that decision (Duncan, 2010, p.46) . The theory further states that while conducting an act, an individual should have the intention of maximizing those outcomes that are morally important. For example if the aim of conducting an act is to maximise happiness, the use of morphine drug is correct, this is because the drug with maximize

Surprise Ending Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Surprise Ending - Essay Exampleto get unblock of unwanted children while solving perpetual poverty due to so many pregnancies and births that cannot be supported by a poor economy just he actually wanted reforms to be introduced. He was an Irish nationalist and patriot (Fox, 2003, p. 70) and saw the sorry state of his country.The surprise ending in Swifts intention is that after talking at length just about the benefits and virtues of cannibalism for unwanted kids, he turned around by saying how repugnant such a perish would be. Swift effectively contradicted himself at the point where he hinted such a course is improbable because male kids have tough meat as their pulp magazine are lean from continual exercise and would require boiling for a long time while the female kids would likewise be unsuitable as they are intended to be breeders in the future that such actions would border on cruelty.The author succeeded supremely in convincing any reader with his alternative solution s as anything short of cannibalism is indeed most welcome than engaging in such abhorrent action. He succeeded by shocking his readers and raising their awareness about over-population by his extreme proposals, he primed the people to accept his more sensible alternatives by forcing the politicians to take cognizance of a festering problem and mechanism the appropriate remedies.His satire of the Irish political economy was a challenge to its politicians to find new solutions. A key to delivering his political messages was use of various figures of nomenclature such as metaphor, simile, innuendos and euphemisms to avoid trouble with the English authorities, as Shakespeare had done before him but still managed to engage his audience (Ray, 2008, p. 168) with the use of colorful and exuberant language. Jonathan Swift despaired at the failure of the feudalistic structure of Ireland to ably support its growing population, with its poor tenants but very rich landlords. This was before t he advent of capitalist economy during the Industrial Revolution (1750-1850)

SLP 5 HRM 403 THE GRASS IS NOT ALWAYS GREENER CAUTIONS ABOUT Essay

SLP 5 HRM 403 THE GRASS IS NOT ALWAYS GREENER CAUTIONS ABOUT INTERNATIONAL GROWTH - rise ExampleFred should also employ collaborative means of relations with the employees in essence, he should develop interpersonal relationships and bring together the cultural groups and teach them to work for the benefit of the company (Cuevas et al., 2011). That way it is cheap to create proper business interactions and attain a collaborative workforce. Another important step is to establish lovesome relationships with his co-workers within and outside the office as it is done in the Japanese culture. With regards to his family, he should take time to deal with issues facing the family and engage them in dealing with the cultural challenges they are facing as well as encourage his wife to exercise patience. Fred should also find a job for his wife in Tokyo so that she feels productive. Apart from the above steps, Fred should conduct the followingHe should develop avenues of communication, rel ease control and ask for the response from workers. Also, he may divide corporate principles with Japanese clients and preserve harmony instead of conflict.It is clear that the pre-departure training across the cultures is pertinent and could be a significant step towards solving the problems facing Fred. Both Fred and his Wife should have had the pre-departure training as it would first inform them of the challenges awaiting them in Japan. The training would also provide Fred and His family with the proper ways of handling the challenges they would encounter. In this regard, Fred would be aware of his difficulties and on the other hand Jenny would also be aware of family challenges therefore, each one of them would easily tackle the issues without involving the other party. Family problems would not concern Fred because Jenny would be able to deal with the occasions as they come single-handedly (Cuevas et al., 2011).3. If a firm does not want to invest the cracking and resources required to train an employee about other cultures

The Dilemma of Selecting a Suitable Recipient Case Study

The Dilemma of Selecting a Suitable Recipient - Case Study ExampleThe 2 million-dollar donation of Dr. Jonathan get-up-and-go go away greatly benefit the hospital. It will improve the facilities of the hospital and increase the scope of research on the cause and treatment of different illnesses. Thus, it will alter the hospital to respond to the needs of a greater number of patients. In addition, it is expected that more patients will be given appropriate treatment and medications if I conduct a heart transplant to Lisa.However, my termination to conduct a heart transplant to Lisa denies Jerry and Ozzie of the chance of survival. The three children of Jerry aged 14, 16 and 19 will be denied by a provider and a father. However, they may receive monthly support from the death insurance and pension of their father. Two of Jerrys children stern still avail financial support from his pension, while all of them can survive through his insurance. In addition, at that place is still a higher likeliness that Joanie can find a job or start a business through the insurance that she will receive after Jerrys death. This justifies my decision to conduct heart transplant to Lisa instead of Jerry.The heart transplant to Lisa also denies the youth of knowledge and experience possessed by Ozzie in overcoming substance problems. He has agreed to serve as a counselor-mentor for a year in a particular organization if he gets the heart transplant. Undeniably, this will benefit a great number of youth who are confronted with drug and alcohol problems. This number is incomparable to the patients that will be benefited if Dr. Jonathan Doe donated 2 million dollars to the hospital. In addition, there is no assurance that Ozzie will be effective as a counselor-mentor in inducing change among the youth. Thus, it makes it reasonable to undertake heart transplant to Lisa rather than to Ozzie.

Describe why you believe that diversity in the legal profession is Essay

Describe why you believe that diversity in the legal profession is important from a practical base - Essay ExampleRepresentatives of the legal system must understand the social or even psychological mechanisms that drive individual responses from multiple demographics if they are to read any relevant meaning to the citizen, especially if the goal is to facilitate behavioral or attitude-based changes.In the client environment, similar disparities will be ongoing with clients of galore(postnominal) different backgrounds and social/family structures, therefore diversity in legal professional education must be present in order to work successfully with these groups. For instance, an individual seeking legal assistance who hails from a wealthy and privileged environment might automatically believe that legal servants are below them and bankrupt to make any worthwhile interpersonal connection. Those in the legal profession must understand these differences and have the diversity of cha racter in order to lend their obligations toward the client. This diversity can stem from gaining academic know takege of advantaged social groups or other sociological understandings to assist in client communications.For the legal counselor or other similar roles, knowledge of ethnic backgrounds is also critical if there is to be any headway made with citizens of varying demographics. Emotional issues that have led to criminal behavior in Asian groups, as one example, might be fundamentally different with Caucasian citizens and thus diversity of social and racial systems must be included in legal-based education curriculum. Such diversity also removes potential prejudices and biases, especially important for judicial representatives and policing units, to ensure equality and sportsmanlike justice without favoritism or discrimination of any variety.Legal professionals are relied upon to provide assistance to general society by reducing criminal activities and rot and also to ens ure the well-being of national citizens

Criminal Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Criminal Evidence - Essay ExampleWhen prosecuting a case at trial, you essential be ready to defend it as admissible since according to the law the rule of co-conspirator exists, so long as there is independent evidence covering that the conspiracy exist and the two conspirators was present.In child sexual misdirect case, some hearsay exceptions are relevant during the trial courts normally but into friendship excited utterances said by an individual immediately after the bad experience as reliable hearsay. Individual statements or actions made to medical practitioners for reasons of intercession are allowed as reliable hearsay. It is believed that children seeking for treatment see the doctors hence they tell them the truth about their problem (Utah bar journal, 2002). Child sexual abuse cases sometimes take years to go for trial and by then the child might have forgotten or she might no long-dated remember clearly the details of what happened since she might have made tremend ous progress in recovering from the trauma and may be she no longish wants to be reminded. Sometimes even parents may not want the children to be reminded about the bad situation they encountered

Legal advice to BGE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal advice to BGE - Assignment ExampleIn its bid to raise capital in 1818, the party was enlisted in the public stock market. The company transformed into a corporation in 1906, and its mission is to achieve customer satisfaction by providing luxuriously quality dynamism services and products. From 1960 to 1980, the company experienced numerous growths and the climax was in 1967 when it built the first nuclear generating plant in Baltimore. In 1983, overdue to losses in its business operations, BGE sought diversification of its business openings but was rejected by the Maryland council since local laws did not allow such ventures (Dubinsky and Morgenstern, 1982). In 1989, the companys nuclear power plant was shut down and it faced numerous fines deteriorating its financial capabilities. In 1992, with the passing of the Energy Federal Act, which allowed contest in the wholesale power market by retention of retail business, the company was able to reinvent itself (Williams, 198 4). It responded by looking for a strategic companion for the purposes of improving its profits. In 1995, the company formed a joint venture with Potomac Electric Power Company, and they engaged in reduction of staff and job overlapping. This was aimed at saving approximately a billion dollars. The merger was called off in December 1997 due to disagreements on cost sharing and regulatory laws of the District of capital of South Carolina (Moscardini & Betacourt, 1990). In 1998, the company made organizational changes and split its management into three distinct parts, namely unregulated subsidiaries department, utility operations department and power multiplication department. Currently, BGE has undertaken to improve the productivity of its services by rolling out the smart grid initiative. The smart grid initiative will allow clients to regulate their energy use with the money they are willing to spend and starting this year, the company will install two million smart meters and i ts devices in Maryland. After the installation, the company plans to establish an online device that will enable customers to view their energy usage patterns and costs. The tool will give tips on effective consumption of energy, and outline a comparison on the neighbors energy usage pattern. This is called the green button technology. Clients will be able to view and download information of a similar manner concerning customers of other energy companies (Carvallo & Cooper, 2011). In rolling out this service, laws regulating the administration of the initiative must be put into consideration. At the national level, the administrative law relevant to this initiative is the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. In initiating the smart grid technique, BGE will face numerous costs, and ways and measures of trim back risks associated with implementation of this act needs to be looked at. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is an example of an administrative law that th e company can invoke to minimize the risks associated with the initiative (Keyhani, 2011). The law allows compensation by the federal government to American companies suffering losses due to initiating policies meant to benefit its citizens. In Maryland, the most relevant aspects of administrative laws is the dower Maryland Efficiency Energy Act which regulates energy consumption and peak demands. It is the duty of energy companies in Maryland

Video Games Are Good Essay Example for Free

movie Games Are Good EssayVideo games do not cause violence or aggression towards others, but may benefit you in various ways. Video games are an optional thing to frolic and roll in the hay be beneficial to you with interacting with others. Video games also hold an age limit for certain types of games, if the game is gory then it will most probable be for kids eighteen and older. Video games may do not only stray away from violence, they teach these kids how to handle life or death situations, it is unfeignedly for the better. Teenagers most likely a will learn violence and aggression from home, or substantive life situations.When young men who dont usually play a lot of telly games are exposed to violent video games, changes occur in the way their brains function, new research shows. Using structural magnetic resonance imaging, the scientists conducted that document altered brain response time after playing these video games. A lot of these changes had affected them i n the retentive term also. It is presentn that video games do have an affect on your brain, but it is still not proven whether the affect is positive or negative. Video games may also cause grand term damage, but in my opinion are worth it because they are a great experience to play. approximately may say video games do stir violence and aggression and Im here to say, you dont know until you can prove it. Exposing children and adolescents to violent visual media increases the likelihood that they will engage in physical aggression against another person. A single brief exposure to violent media can increase aggression in the immediate situation. One short term affect is that general arousal increases, which tends to increase the dominant behavioral tendency. A long term affect is it decreases the cognitive accessibility of nonviolent ways to handle conflict.Some may also say that video games do not promote aggression and I know this because you cant prove that they do yet. When the people say that exposing children can cause them to think aggressively and violently, there is an easy dissolvent to this problem, do not let them play or limit the hours played. Also when they say average a brief exposure may cause this is faux. This is false because when playing for a brief moment you are limited to the exposure of gore and other various violent actions will not affect your decisions in life. The long term affects can honestly happen to anyone who watches tv too much or exposed to the t screen too often. I just think that people shouldnt tell their kids or peers to not play video games, for me especially this would be heart wrenching, I happen to love video games and can say they are a part of my life.Playing video games is trying to be labeled as a crime when it obviously is not. roughly kids I know love video games, and although they can be addictive they also have a purpose in educating young adults and adolescence into knowing real life situations. Vid eo games should not be labeled in a bad way and I for one and completely against looking at them in a negative way. Video games are good.

Arthur Miller’s The Crucible Essay Example for Free

Arthur Millers The Crucible EssayA crucible is defined as a severe trial or a container in which metals be melted at very high temperatures. Much like how metals mold to a bran-new shape at very high temperatures, people change when severe trials and challenges present themselves. When innocent lives are lost, a person will realize the wrongs and campaign to make things right again. The character John pinch must forget his old teachings and track of life to raise to return the town of capital of Oregon to a peaceful community. In Arthur Millers The Crucible, Reverend John hale transforms from a insulting prosecutor of witches to a humble defender of the acc dropd because of the ungodliness he experiences over the innocent lives lost during the Salem witch trials. Reverend John Hale arrives in Salem as a prideful homophile with intentions of persecuting the charge of witchcraft and ridding the town of all evil.Author Arthur Miller says of Hale, This is a beloved errand of him on being called here to ascertain witchcraft he snarl the pride of the specialist whose unique knowledge has at last been publicly called for.(Miller 1252) Miller explains that the reverend has great pride in having the opportunity to show moody his skills to rid the town of Salem of witchcraft. His skills in the beginning of the trials come from his books instead of from his own intuitions. Reverend Hale brings many books into the town in order to use their knowledge to persecute the accused. He believes these books to be infallible, and they cause him to believe that he will solve all of the towns problems with them. Along with the knowledge from his books, he speaks, with a tasty love of intellectual pursuit.(Miller 1257) These stage directions imply that Hale thirsts to be the all-knowing savior of Salem. In his early days at Salem this thirst and his faith in the discriminative system guide him to find the suspected witches and deal with them accordingly. The reverend s early thirst for heroism shortly vanishes as the trials pursue and more unexpected people in Salem are accused of witchcraft.Hale travels to the Proctor residence by his accord, without the salutes authority, to learn more about them because Elizabeth Proctor has been mentioned in the court. Learning about the faith life of Elizabeth, Hale starts to question whether all of the accused participate in witchcraft, and doubt of the infallible judicial system starts to arise in him. This doubt grows as he says to Judge Danforth about the trials, But is does not follow that everyone accused is part of it.(Miller 1300) He realizes now that the accused are given no chance to plead innocent without the sure fate of death. Hale sees flaw in the judicial system that he has lived by, and wonders if the many he has condemned to death had no opportunity at all to seek innocence. astute that the accused have no chance for survival but through confession of witchcraft, Hale proclaims, I have t his morning signed away the soul of Rebecca Nurse, Your Honor.Ill not contain it, my hand shakes yet as with a wound(Miller 1301) He knows that Rebecca has a good life of faith, and she will most definitely be condemned to death by the so called infallible judicial system because of him. Hale shows the feeling of guilt by signing away the life of Goody Nurse, and realizes that he must try to defend the accused because the court will not. Hale loses all motivation to condemn the accused and no longer holds pride in himself or his judicial system. With his motivation to seek out witches now gone, Hale believes many of the accused to be innocent and tries to convince this to the court. He tells Judge Danforth, I beg you, nab now before another is condemned I may not shut my conscience to it no moreprivate vengeance is working through this testimonial From the beginning this man has struck me true. By my oath to Heaven, I believe him now.(Miller 1311)His guilt pushes him to defend the accused in front of the judge so that their beginning will not be on his hands. Hale knows his association with the courts will result in the loss of innocent lives, and he cannot live with himself knowing this. Knowing now that the court operates with error, he quits it and denounces its proceedings. John Hale no longer want to participate in the courts murdering of the innocent, and feels guilty for the lives that he has already condemned through the judicial system. Hale now knows that he needs to think for himself rather than following the laws and rules of the judicial system he has lived by his unharmed life. Working separate from the court, the reverend says, I come to do the Devils work. I come to counsel Christians they should belie themselves.(Miller 1325) Hale knows that the only way to rid the guilt from his mind is to convince the accused to lie and confess so that their lives may be saved.He has lost faith in the court system that will condemn innocent lives, and, t hrowing away his pride, puts out one last effort to save some of the lives he has condemned. His motivation has changed from condemning the witches in the town to attempting to save the accused. As his efforts are about to fail, he drops to his knees and says, What profit him to bleed? Shall the dust praise him? Shall the worms declare his truth? Go to him, take his abash away(Miller 1334) His efforts to defend the accused fail, and guilt overwhelms him. Reverend John Hale cannot live with the innocent lives he has sentenced to murder and is humbled as the accused are led to their death.Cleave to no faith when faith brings blood(Miller 1326) says a transformed reverend as the Salem witch trials come to an end. Reverend Hale loses not only his faith in the judicial system, but also in the God who he believed to be too perfect to allow these tragic events to happen. He humbles himself because the pride that he once had leads to the death innocent lives in Salem. In The Crucible by Ar thur Miller, Reverend John Hale changes from a prideful prosecutor of the witches to a humble defender of the accused because of the guilt that overwhelms him due to the innocent blood shed at his hands during the Salem witch trials.

The three demands of being a college student Essay Example for Free

The three forms of being a college student EssayModern life offers great opportunities for college graduates. That is why receiving college preparation is very important in todays fast dynamic world. However, studying in college puts a lot of responsibilities on the shoulders of students, because they have to experience an change magnitude level of academic requirements and tilt, which make them feel more responsible for their actions, achievements, progress and even failures. Since college environment is completely different than the one of extravagantly school, studying in college requires from the students to use more skills than they used in high school. Therefore, attending college is more demanding, because students need to learn how to manage their time, strengthen their reading skills, as well as improve their social skills. First of all, effective time management in college is very important for students to be successful. In high school, teachers try to be flaccid on students with the due dates of the assignments or with students being late for the classes. However, in college, teachers tend to set everything in stone. For example, all college students atomic number 18 required to submit their assignments and projects on time. They as well as have to be in their classes on time whenever exams are held.Not following these guidelines can cause a lot of problems for the students who want to receive high final ratings. Moreover, college requires the students to complete full taken credits successfully. So, for students to do well in college, it is necessary to know how to manage their time properly. Another important demand of being a college student is developing strong reading skills. In college, the majority of classes require students to read in order to understand the lectures throughout the semester. For example, my write up 10 class fully depends on reading the textbook in order to understand the lectures given in the class.Also, colle ge teachers require their students to read some ad hoc textbooks, so the students can participate in the graded in-class discussions. That is why college students have to keep in mind that reading is one of the paramount necessities because it helps to achieve in force(p) academic success and a great number of their other individual(prenominal) goals. And, finally, most classes in college require students to work in groups for setting a competition among classmates and making the students to receive better results. In order to perform a group work students need to know how to socialize and establish in effect(p) personal connections with the classmates.Strong social skills help college students to participate in various team projects and receive good reward from such work. Besides, when a student knows how to communicate with his classmates and to win over them of his point of view, he will have a great opportunity to feel more comfortable in social environment of the college. This means that interact also helps students to be successful and demonstrate great academic performance in college. Therefore, the demands of being a college student are quite different than common demands for high school students.In college, every student has to learn time management, reading skills, and social skills because those abilities are very helpful for every student to get through the last stage of his or her academic life. Nevertheless, college students should keep in mind that their experience and knowledge received in high school are crucial and very important, because everything they learned during their high school times will help them a lot to progress, advance, get good grades, win a good reputation, and make their years of studying in college bright and interesting.

Corporate Governance Practices of Indian Companies

Corporate boldness Practices of Indian CompaniesThe paper uses divine revelation tote ups to examine unified validation practices of Indian listed companies. A capacitance analysis of 50 companies listed on the NSE has been carried out. A revelation superpower compiled by SP has been go uped to determine how much listed Indian companies go against. This field of view reveals that Indian companies atomic number 18 quite transparent. The research findings shall enable the investors in estimating how much disclosure listed Indian companies make. It will withal add to the increasingly unequal literature relating to corporal institution and disclosure practices in exploitation countries. This study though has limitations since the focus lies only on 50 companies listed on the NSE which are the largest and closely come abouted stocks and may not represent all Indian companies.Chapter 1 footIntroductionCorporate governance has received increased importance in the backwash of collapses of large companies worldwide such as Enron and WorldCom. Economies worldwide are now realizing the importance of good governance (Standard Poors 2008).The veritable countries realized the importance of governance chiefly following corporate scandals of the west (Reed, 2002). In or so cases these scandals led to a direct response e.g. the Cadbury Report (Boyd, 1996 cited in Reed, 2002, p.228). On the other hand, in developing countries such as Brazil and India, poor economic performance had often led to economic crisis. Consequently, these countries came under the control of bodies such as International fiscal Fund and World Bank. These bodies impose many regulations which require increased forethought to governance issues (Reed, 2002).As opposed to veritable countries, developing countries paid no attention to governance issues until the financial crisis of East Asia in the late 90s (Oman C., 2003, Mangena and Tauringana, 2007). However, Sobhan and Werner (2003) view that these countries started freehand importance to governance issues not because of the East Asian financial crisis but by problems in their own financial marts. Goswami (2003) reiterates this by writing that corporate governance movement began in India due to or so corporate scandals that came to the forefront during the first material body of economic liberalization in the country in 1991.Transparency and disclosure are at the heart of corporate governance. Transparency and disclosure tendings reduce the breeding gap amidst the management of a company and its shareholders and thus helps resolving agency issues in corporate governance (Patel, Balic and Bwakira, 2002).BackgroundFig. 1 below depicts all the way that India ranks quite high among the developing countries with respect to its governance practices next only to South Africa and Poland.Figure Governance Ratings of Developing Countries, 2008 (Source Governance Metrics International)Corporate Governance in Indi aAs opposed to developed countries, developing countries paid no attention to governance issues until the financial crisis of East Asia in the late 90s (Oman C., 2003, Mangena and Tauringana, 2007). However, Sobhan and Werner (2003) view that these countries started giving importance to governance issues not because of the East Asian financial crisis but by problems in their own financial markets. Goswami (2003) reiterates this by writing that corporate governance movement began in India due to some corporate scandals that came to the forefront during the first phase of economic liberalization in the country in 1991.One of these was a major securities scam of over Rupees 35 billion (Rupee 1 = 0.0125, approx.) that was uncovered in April 1992 which tangled a diversion of funds from the banking system to stock brokers for funding their operations. Bank executives, brokers and even politicians came under the scanner. The stock market had to be shut down for an extended period. Inves tors and brokers panicked. This led to the first step towards corporate governance in India when the Securities and transmute Board of India (SEBI) was created by an act of Parliament to protect the interest of investors in the securities market and to regulate the stock market (Goswami, 2003).In 1998, the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), an industry association published Indias initial corporate governance code, the implementation of which was voluntary by companies and thus very few companies adopted it. Until 2000, the CII formula was Indias only corporate governance guideline. In 1999 the Securities and flip-flop Board of India (SEBI), constituted a committee to promote and raise the standards of corporate governance in India which was imitate on UKs 1992 Cadbury Report. On the recommendations of this committee, a new clause 49 was incorporated in the Stock Exchange Listing Agreements (Listing Agreements?). Since 2001, the CII Code has been supplemented by article 49 of the Listing Agreement (SEBI, 2003). These corporate governance requirements are applicable to all listed companies in India (Government of India, 2009 and SEBI, 2009).Aims, Objectives and Research QuestionsThe aim of the research is to develop an understanding of the practices of corporate governance in developing economies by investigating the disclosure practices of Indian listed companies. This study will cover 50 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) which comprise the NIFTY which is the benchmark index of the NSE. SP CNX Nifty is a well diversified index comprised of 50 stocks across 23 sectors of the economy.The objectives of this study areTo develop an understanding of the importance of corporate governance and transparentness and disclosure using literature reviewTo examine Practices of corporate governance of listed Indian companies using heart analysis by studying yearbook reports of the companies and allocating disclosure scores.The study addresses t he following research questionRQ1. How far are Indian listed companies transparent and how much do they disclose?Structure of the projectThe rest of the research is organized as follows. Chapter 2 provides a review of the relevant literature followed by research architectural plan and methodology in Chapter 3. Chapter 4 presents the findings and discussion. The study ends with chapter 5, conclusion which outlines the main points and findings of this study together with limitations and in addition raises future research questions.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewIntroductionIn the sections that follow, the existing literature on corporate governance and disclosure is reviewed. This chapter is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the importance of corporate governance the instant part presents the agency theory. The third part provides a discussion of the importance of disclosure and transparency and its relation with corporate governance.Corporate Governance is an issue of ontogeny importance in developing countries. The Cadbury Report (1992) defines corporate governance as the system by which businesses are directed and controlled.Corporate governance involves a draw of kinships between a companys management, its board, its shareholders and other stakeholders. Corporate governance also provides the social system through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are determined.?-The preamble of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and maturement Principles, 2004 (OECD)Though there have been several studies on corporate governance in developed countries, very little constitute has been done on developing countries. Most studies have been limited to specific countries. Developing countries encounter a lot of problems such as less developed and illiquid capital markets, economic uncertainties, and weak legal controls and investor protection (Rabelo and Vasconcelos, 200 2). Due to these reasons, effective corporate governance in these countries is essential (Tsamenyi, Enniful-Adu and Onumah, 2007).Importance of Corporate Governance unattackable corporate governance in companies and also across the whole economy helps in providing a level of assurance necessary for the appropriate performance of a market (OECD, 2004). If the governance is weak, equity markets will be thin and thus there will be slower economic growth. On the other hand, in countries where corporate governance systems are strong (like stronger accounting standards), better investment and growth performance can be achieved (Gugler, et al., 2003).Institutions when making investment decisions, give a lot of importance to the fact as to whether the companies follow the basics of corporate governance. Thus if countries wish to attract capital for a long time, they must follow the globally accepted governance principles. Good governance also helps increase the confidence of investors withi n the country and thus helps reduce the cost of capital (OECD, 2004 La Porta et al, 1998 Bopkin Isshaq, 2009). Foreign investors refrain from investing in developing countries because of weaker governance mechanisms in these countries (Mangena Tauringana, 2007). Thus, companies needing external financing in the future should start adopting better governance posters in the present (Klapper et al, 2004).Many authors support the view that for the development of capital markets, effective governance mechanisms are very crucial (Rabelo Vasconcelos, 2002 Levine Zervos, 1998 Rajan Zingales, 1998). Capital markets can ladder efficiently if there is effective flow of schooling between the company and its stakeholders (Akhtaruddin, 2005).Agency TheoryMany theories such as stakeholder theory, agency theory among others, post the importance of transparency and disclosure. This paper uses the agency theory as a theoretical framework and models that effective corporate governance practic es including transparency and disclosure help resolve agency problems such as extraction of personal gain by majority shareholders and under or over-investment (Aksu and Kosedag, 2006).Agency theory models the relationship between the principal and the agent (Barako, autograph and Izan, 2006). Agency relationship is a contract under which one or more persons (the principal) engage another (agent) to perform some work on their behalf. Thus the shareholders (the principal) delegate the decision making function to the manager (or the agent) (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). This separation of ownership and control leads to the incurring of certain costs also known as agency costs ( videlicet expenses incurred by the principal to monitor agents activities) which are not incurred if the owner and manager are the same person (Barako, Hancock and Izan, 2006). In an agency relationship, managers have an information advantage which they may misuse for their own personal interest. Conversely it m ay so happen that agents may disclose more information to enhance the value of the firm and to increase the flow of investment in the company by reducing the cost of the agency relationship (Barako, Hancock and Izan, 2006).Patel et al. (2002) opine that the agency problem in corporate governance can be resolved in many ways by a vigilant board of directors, by timely, accurate and sufficient disclosure of financial information and by transparency in the ownership structure. This study deals with one aspect, viz. disclosure and transparency.Disclosure and TransparencyTransparency and disclosure are at the heart of corporate governance. The OECD Principles of corporate governance (2004) state that the corporate governance structure of any association should make sure that well-timed and precise disclosure of all important matters of the organization pertaining to its performance, ownership and overall governance is made. Transparency and disclosure (TD) practices followed by firms ar e an important component and one of the main indicators of the quality of corporate governance (Aksu and Kosedag, 2006).Companies mainly disclose through their annual reports thus these should verify information that will allow its users to make correct decisions on efficient use of scarce resources (Akhtaruddin, 2005). In fact, a lot of what a company discloses in its annual reports and financial statements reflect its corporate governance quality (Bokpin and Isshaq, 2009). A firm if makes correct and adequate disclosure, reduces information asymmetry thereby reducing investors adventure (Bushman and Smith, 2001). Similarly, Lang and Lundholm (1996) view, that by removing asymmetry in information, disclosure and transparency reduce the level of surprises relating to a firms performance thereby making its stocks less volatile.Chapter 3 Research methodologyWith the aim of examining the disclosure practices of Indian listed companies, the focus of this study is the testing of annu al reports of listed Indian companies using content analysis. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first deals with research construct which is content analysis for this research. The second part presents the method of collection and entropy analysis.Research DesignResearch design embodies a structure which directs the implementation of a research method and the data analysis (Bryman and Bell, 2007). It tries to describe the best way to design the research so that the best data for the research can be obtained (Lee and Lings, 1975). The research designs that may be employed include experiment, survey, case study, action research, grounded theory, ethnography, archival research, content analysis among others (Saunders, Lewis Thornhill, 2009).The aim of this research is to examine the disclosure practices of listed Indian companies. Annual reports are intended to disclose information about the companys activities and performance to shareholders and other stakeholders. In ord er to examine the level of disclosure, in lines with earlier research, this study seeks to identify the presence or absence (disclosure or non disclosure) of certain identified corporate attributes in the annual reports of the companies. An examination of annual reports of companies could be one of the excusable ways of assessing their disclosure practices consequently, the research design used is one of content analysis. kernel analysis is an analysis of documents and texts (which may be printed or visual) that seeks to quantify content in terms of pre-determined categories and in a systematic and objective manner. Objectivity ensures that there is transparency in the procedures for assigning the data to categories so that analysts personal biases are ruled out to a large extent (Bryman and Bell, 2007).This study entails analysis of annual reports of listed Indian companies by quantifying content in terms of pre defined categories. Content analysis has been conducted on annual re ports by a number of researchers such as Tsamenyi et al. (2007) and Patel et al. (2002) among others, as they are a good instrument to measure proportional positions and trends in reporting. As a technique for collecting data, it involves codifying qualitative and quantitative information into pre-defined categories in order to derive patterns in the presentation and reporting of information (Guthrie et al., 2004). The following paragraphs explain the method of collection of data, its quantification and classification and its analysis.This study uses the method of content analysis which itself is not free from limitations. The major limitation is the subjectivity involved in coding (Frost and Wilmshurst, 2000). In order for valid inferences to be drawn from content analysis, the reliability of both the data and the instrument of collecting and coding the data must be achieved (Milne and Adler, 1999). This research uses the coding method used by many previous researchers such as Pat el et al. (2002) and Tsamenyi et al. (2007) and hence can be regarded as reliable.Data Collection and AnalysisThis study entails the examination of annual reports of Indian companies. Data is collected on 50 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and representing the NIFTY, which is literally the barometer of the Indian Capital Market. The smack thus consists of 50 companies listed on the NSE.The SP CNX Nifty is the National Stock Exchange of India Ltds main exchange. The CNX Nifty tracks the performance of a portfolio of blue chip companies, which are the largest and most liquid of the Indian securities. It consists of 50 of about 935 companies listed on the NSE consisting approximately of 60% of the market capitalization and reflects correctly the Indian stock market. The SP CNX Nifty consists of 22 sectors of the Indian economy (Standard Poors, 2010).This research studies the annual reports of these 50 companies. Analysis is limited to only one year because discl osure practices ordinarily do not change dramatically over time (Botosan, 1997). All annual reports are available online on the respective company websites and have been accessed thus. The annual reports studied for most of the companies are for 31st March 2010.All data has been collected from annual reports of 50 companies which make up to 60% of the total market capitalization. Annual reports are one of the most important devices to convey information and are hence the principle focus of the disclosure index (Alsaeed, 2006).This study uses 98 attributes in all to measure corporate governance and extent of disclosure in India (Appendix 2). These attributes have been compiled by Standard Poors and used in many previous studies on disclosure. Using an objective methodology, annual reports are analyzed for common disclosure items grouped into three sub- categoriesOwnership structure and investor relationsFinancial transparency and information disclosureBoard and management structure and processA Transparency and Disclosure lay down is developed for every company from a binary program evaluation of the number of items present in their annual reports, i.e. if a company discloses a particular attribute, a score of 1 is awarded and if not a score of 0 is awarded. This paper analyzes the TD score for 50 Indian companies representing the NIFTY. Previous studies on disclosure and corporate governance such as those by Patel et al. (2002) and Tsamenyi et al. (2007) had followed a equal approach.Chapter 4 Findings and DiscussionThis chapter presents the findings of this study and also compares the same with previous studies.A disclosure index has been constructed based on a thorough and rigorous examination of the annual reports of the sample companies. Disclosure is defined as the appearance of an item of information in the annual reports of the companies under study (Karim and Ahmed, 2005). If an item is discover in the annual report, a score of 1 has been awarded and if the item is not disclosed, then a score of 0 is awarded for that attribute. Thus this disclosure method measures the overall disclosure index (ODI) of a company as additive as followsWhere, d=1 if the item di is disclosedd=0 if the item di is not disclosedn=number of items4.1 Disclosure Scores and Descriptive StatisticsThe disclosure scores for each firm are presented both as actual scores and as percentage of the total number of attributes assessed in annual reports. The overall level of disclosure and disclosure score together with the percentage is presented in Table 1 below. Overall, disclosure and transparency register an average score of 72.04 which is quite good. Considerable variation can be noticed in the disclosure practices among the sample companies in India with a range of 54-82. The descriptive statistics are presented in Table 2.Table 1 Disclosure ScoresCompany NamesDisclosure Scores% of ScoreACC Ltd.8080%Ambuja Cements Ltd.5656%Axis Bank Ltd.7676%Bajaj Auto L td.7575%Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd.6868%Bharat oil Corporation Ltd.6969%Bharti Airtel Ltd.7878%Cairn India Ltd7373%Cipla Ltd.7272%DLF Ltd.7373%Dr Reddys Ltd.7575%Gail India Ltd.7676%HCL Technologies Ltd.5454%HDFC Bank Ltd.7171%Hero Honda Motors Ltd.7474%Hindalco Industries Ltd.5454%Hindustan Unilever Ltd.7070%Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd7272%ICICI Bank Ltd.7777%ITC Ltd7878%Infosys Technologies Ltd.8282%Infrastructure Development Finance Co. Ltd8181%Jaiprakash Associates Ltd.7676%Jindal leaf blade Power Ltd7575%Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.7575%Larsen Toubro Ltd.7474%Mahindra Mahindra Ltd.6565%Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.6464%NTPC Ltd.6262%ONGC Ltd.6565%Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.6565%Punjab National Bank6565%Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd5454%Reliance Capital Ltd.7575%Reliance Communications Ltd.8181%Reliance Industries Ltd.8282%Reliance Infrastructure Ltd.7676%Reliance Power Ltd7777%Sesa Goa Ltd7575%Siemens Ltd7474%State Bank of India7474%Steel Authority of India Lt d7575%Sterlite Industries (India) Ltd.6262%Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.6363%Suzlon Energy Ltd7575%Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.7676%Tata Motors Ltd.7575%Tata Power Ltd.8080%Tata Steel Ltd.8181%Wipro Ltd.7777%.Table 2 Descriptive Statistics of Dependent and independent VariablesMeanRangeNo. of firmsOverall DisclosureIndex72.0454-8250Chapter 5 ConclusionThis paper reports on the level of disclosure of a sample of Indian companies listed on the NSE by examining their annual reports. The study uses a transparency and disclosure (TD) index for determining the level of disclosure among listed Indian companies. The index is developed by assigning scores to 50 companies on pre-determined attributes the study uses the binary scoring method. Using a dataset relating to listed companies for 2009-10, the study reveals that firms on average report 72% of the items compiled by SP to assess level of disclosure.The results of this study can be useful for investors to help them in gauging th e level of disclosure by listed Indian companies. It will also be of interest to researchers, managers, regulators and market participants.The findings of this study must be interpreted in the light of the following limitations. Firstly, the sample used for this study is small in size and is composed of the largest and most followed companies on the National Stock Exchange and thus may not be representative of the population of Indian companies. Secondly, the index used to find the level of disclosure, is that which has been compiled by SP. No distinction has been made between compulsory and voluntary items of disclosure. Also, this study uses the unweighted or binary approach to measure the level of disclosure. Thus, if a company disclosed an item voluntarily, it did not get any extra score for that. Finally, the study gives at best a spacious overview of the level and quality of disclosure among Indian companies since the results are based on the data of one year only and lacks l ongitudinal analysis. Further research is requisite to evaluate the trends in the disclosure and also to assess if the level or quality of disclosure has improved over time.Even with these limitations, there are some important contributions that this study makes. This study reports that the level of disclosure among Indian listed companies is quite high.